A PAYE calculator in Nigeria helps employers and accountants compute how much tax should be deducted from an employee’s salary each month under the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) system.
PAYE is the method Nigerian employers use to deduct Personal Income Tax (PIT) from employee wages and remit it to the State Internal Revenue Service (SIRS).
Using a PAYE calculator saves time, ensures accuracy, and keeps businesses compliant with Nigerian tax laws.
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A PAYE calculator in Nigeria is a digital tool that helps employers determine the correct tax deductions from employees’ monthly salaries. It considers income, pension, NHF, and relief allowances to calculate net pay and ensure accurate remittance to the state tax authority.
Understanding PAYE in Nigeria
PAYE, which stands for Pay-As-You-Earn, is a statutory tax system managed by each State Internal Revenue Service (like LIRS for Lagos or FIRS for federal employees).
It requires employers to:
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Deduct Personal Income Tax (PIT) from staff salaries.
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Remit the deducted tax monthly to the relevant authority.
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File annual PAYE returns by January 31 each year.
Failure to comply can lead to penalties, interest charges, or loss of tax clearance certificates which startups often need for fundraising or government contracts.
Why Employers Need a PAYE Calculator in Nigeria
Manual tax computation can be confusing, especially when you must consider:
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Pension contributions (8% employee share)
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National Housing Fund (NHF) contributions (2.5%)
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Consolidated relief allowance (₦200,000 + 20% of gross income)
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Graduated tax rates from 7% to 24%
A PAYE calculator in Nigeria automatically applies these deductions, calculates net pay, and generates reports ready for remittance saving time and preventing costly errors.
It also helps:
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HR teams verify monthly deductions
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Founders stay compliant during audits
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Employees understand how taxes affect take-home pay
How to Calculate PAYE Tax Step-by-Step
Here’s how to manually calculate PAYE in Nigeria (using the 2024 tax brackets):
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Start with Gross Income:
Total earnings including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, and benefits. -
Deduct Statutory Contributions:
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Pension: 8% of gross
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NHF: 2.5% of basic salary
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Life assurance (if applicable)
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Apply Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA):
₦200,000 or 1% of gross income (whichever is higher) + 20% of gross income. -
Compute Taxable Income:
Gross income – (statutory deductions + CRA). -
Apply PAYE Tax Rates:
Use the following graduated scale:-
First ₦300,000 → 7%
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Next ₦300,000 → 11%
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Next ₦500,000 → 15%
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Next ₦500,000 → 19%
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Next ₦1,600,000 → 21%
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Above ₦3,200,000 → 24%
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Determine Monthly PAYE:
Divide the annual tax by 12 to get the monthly deduction.
Example of PAYE Calculation for a Nigerian Employee
Let’s say an employee earns ₦4,000,000 annually (₦333,333 monthly):
| Step | Description | Amount (₦) |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Income | Total salary | 4,000,000 |
| Pension (8%) | 320,000 | |
| NHF (2.5%) | 100,000 | |
| CRA (₦200,000 + 20%) | 1,000,000 | |
| Taxable Income | 2,580,000 | |
| Total PAYE (per year) | ₦468,200 | |
| Monthly PAYE Deduction | ₦39,017 |
So, this employee’s net monthly pay = ₦333,333 – ₦39,017 = ₦294,316.
PAYE Remittance Deadlines and Compliance
Employers must remit PAYE tax by the 10th day of the following month.
For example, January’s deductions must be remitted by February 10.
You’ll need to:
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File a monthly PAYE schedule (showing each employee’s tax amount).
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Use the state tax portal (e.g., LIRS eTax portal) for remittance.
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Submit an annual PAYE return before January 31 every year.
Missing these deadlines can result in ₦500,000+ fines for companies and ₦50,000 for individuals.
How Zaccheus Automates Payroll and PAYE Deductions
Calculating and remitting PAYE doesn’t have to involve spreadsheets or manual errors.
Zaccheus, your AI CFO, automates:
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Monthly PAYE and pension calculations
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Generation of tax remittance schedules
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Employee payslip summaries with net pay breakdown
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Compliance tracking with Nigerian tax authorities
Zaccheus saves you hours every month and ensures you never miss a remittance deadline.
Visit usezaccheus.com to automate your payroll and stay tax-compliant all year round.
Key Takeaways
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A PAYE calculator in Nigeria simplifies tax deduction and remittance.
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Employers must remit PAYE taxes by the 10th of each month.
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Always include pension and NHF in your calculations.
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Automate payroll and compliance with Zaccheus to avoid mistakes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What does PAYE mean in Nigeria?
PAYE (Pay-As-You-Earn) is the tax system where employers deduct income tax from employees’ salaries and remit it to the state tax authority monthly.
2. How do I calculate PAYE tax in Nigeria?
Use a PAYE calculator in Nigeria or compute manually by applying relief allowances, pension, and the graduated tax rates on taxable income.
3. When should PAYE be remitted?
PAYE should be remitted by the 10th of the following month after deduction.
4. What happens if I don’t remit PAYE?
Failure to remit PAYE attracts fines, interest, and potential loss of your tax clearance certificate.
5. Can Zaccheus handle PAYE calculations automatically?
Yes. Zaccheus automates payroll, PAYE, and pension deductions for Nigerian startups and SMEs, ensuring compliance and accuracy every month.
Conclusion: Simplify PAYE Compliance with Zaccheus
Calculating employee taxes manually can be time-consuming and error-prone.
Using a PAYE calculator in Nigeria ensures accuracy, saves time, and keeps your business compliant.
With Zaccheus, you can automate the entire process from tax computation to remittance and focus on growing your business instead of battling spreadsheets.
👉 Sign up now at usezaccheus.com and let your AI CFO handle PAYE, payroll, and compliance automatically.